Lakes on The Kashmir Great Lakes Trek
The Kashmir Great Lakes Trek is a journey through the beautiful valleys of Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for its clear blue lakes, green meadows, and tall mountains. This trek covers about 75 kilometers, starting in Sonamarg and ending in Naranag. Along the way, trekkers see seven amazing lakes. These lakes are called Vishansar, Krishansar, Gadsar, Satsar, Gangabal, and Nundkol.
The lakes were formed long ago by melting glaciers. Snow and streams fill them every year. The water is so clear that it reflects the sky and nearby mountains. Each lake has its own story. Some are linked to gods and old legends. Local people believe these lakes on Kashmir Great Lakes Trek are sacred and bring blessings.
The trek is full of colorful flowers, quiet valleys, and stunning views. It is not just a walk in nature but also a chance to learn about local culture and history. The beauty and peacefulness of the trek make it one of the best in the world. This journey is perfect for anyone who loves nature and adventure.
1. Vishansar Lake: The Calm Lake of Vishnu
Vishansar Lake is a peaceful glacial lake in the Himalayas. Its name comes from the Sanskrit words “Vishnu Sar,” meaning “Lake of Vishnu,” a Hindu god. The lake is high up at 3,710 meters above sea level. It is mainly filled by melting snow from nearby mountains, especially in summer when the snow melts the most.
How Was It Made?
The lake was created by glaciers a long time ago. As the glaciers moved and melted, they formed a basin. Over time, water from melting snow filled this basin, creating the beautiful lake we see today. The lake’s water flows into a stream, which eventually joins the Kishanganga River.
Stories and Beliefs
People in the area have many old stories about Vishansar Lake. One popular belief is that Vishnu, the Hindu god, blessed this lake. It is said that sages and monks used to come here to meditate because of its quiet beauty. The clear, pure water of the lake is seen as a symbol of peace and purity. Shepherds often bring their sheep to graze near the lake in summer. They believe that the lake brings good fortune to their animals and families.
2. Krishansar Lake: A Green Jewel of the Mountains
Krishansar Lake is another glacial lake, located close to Vishansar Lake. At an even higher altitude of 3,800 meters, it is surrounded by tall mountains and green valleys. Its name, “Krishna Sar,” means “Lake of Krishna,” after Lord Krishna, a Hindu god. The lake’s water shines green like an emerald gem, making it a magical sight.
How Was It Made?
Like its twin lake, Krishansar Lake was formed by glaciers. When the ice slowly melted over thousands of years, it left a natural depression. This hollow filled with water to create the lake. The lake is often frozen in winter because of the high altitude, but in summer, it is full of life. The meadows around it bloom with colorful flowers, adding to its beauty.
Stories and Beliefs
Krishansar Lake has its own myths and legends. People believe the lake has magical powers. Some say it protects animals that drink its water. Others believe that gazing into its water can give you wisdom and clear thinking. The reflections of the mountains on the water look like a giant mirror, which locals call “divine.” Shepherds in the area trust the lake to keep their sheep safe and healthy.
3. Gadsar Lake: The Beautiful Lake of Flowers
Gadsar Lake, at 3,600 meters, is known as the “Lake of Flowers.” The area around the lake is full of colorful wildflowers in summer, making it a favorite spot for visitors. The name “Gadsar” means “Lake of Fishes” because the lake has a lot of fish, especially trout.
How Was It Made?
Like Vishansar and Krishansar, Gadsar is also a glacial lake. During the Ice Age, moving glaciers created deep hollows. These hollows filled with melted snow, turning into lakes. Gadsar Lake gets water from streams flowing down the mountains and drains into the Gadsar River.
Stories and Mysteries
Gadsar Lake is called the “Gateway to Heaven” in local legends. Some people say that bathing in its waters brings peace and happiness forever. But others warn of strange disappearances, giving the lake a sense of mystery. Despite these tales, the lake remains a peaceful and beautiful spot surrounded by nature.
4. Satsar Lakes: Seven Lakes of Wonder
The Satsar Lakes are a group of seven sparkling alpine lakes high in the mountains. These lakes sit at an altitude of 3,600 meters. The name “Satsar” comes from Sanskrit, meaning “Seven Lakes.” Each lake is unique, but together, they form a magical cluster.
How Were They Made?
The Satsar Lakes were formed by glaciers. A long time ago, the glaciers slowly moved and carved out hollows in the land. When the glaciers melted, the water filled these hollows, creating the lakes. Snowfall and melting snow keep the lakes full. However, some lakes dry up in certain seasons because of their high altitude.
Stories and Beliefs
People say the Satsar Lakes represent the seven stages of life. The first lake stands for birth, and the last one represents old age. Travelers in ancient times believed these lakes had a spiritual connection. Crossing them was thought to bring protection and blessings for the journey ahead.
5. Gangabal Lake: A Sacred Lake of Spirituality
Gangabal Lake is a holy lake near Mount Harmukh in Kashmir. It sits at an altitude of 3,570 meters and is one of the most respected lakes for Hindus. Its clear, calm waters reflect the towering mountains around it, creating a peaceful and beautiful scene.
How Was It Made?
This lake was formed during the Ice Age when glaciers moved and melted. Today, it is fed by streams from Mount Harmukh and melting snow. The water flows out of the lake to form a stream that joins the Sind River.
Stories and Beliefs
Gangabal is often called the “Ganges of Kashmir.” For Hindus who cannot travel to the holy River Ganges, visiting this lake is seen as a substitute pilgrimage. Bathing in its waters is believed to wash away sins. People also say that Lord Shiva’s spirit lives in the nearby Mount Harmukh, blessing the lake and everyone who visits it.
6. Nundkol Lake: A Quiet, Peaceful Gem
Nundkol Lake lies close to Gangabal Lake, but it is smaller and quieter. Located at an altitude of 3,500 meters, it is a serene and beautiful place surrounded by green meadows.
How Was It Made?
Like Gangabal, Nundkol Lake was formed by glaciers. Meltwater from Mount Harmukh and the Harmukh Glacier flows into the lake. Its water then flows into Gangabal Lake, connecting the two.
Stories and Beliefs
Nundkol Lake is often described as a place for peace and meditation. Ancient sages are said to have meditated here to find wisdom. Local shepherds believe the lake blesses their animals, keeping them safe. Some stories tell of people achieving enlightenment while sitting by its calm shores.
7. Dal Sar Lake: A Hidden Treasure
Dal Sar Lake is a lesser-known beauty tucked away in the mountains. It is not visited by many trekkers, making it a quiet and untouched place. This lake is surrounded by rugged landscapes and sits far from busy trails.
How Was It Made?
Dal Sar Lake, like the others, was created by glaciers long ago. Snowmelt and underground springs fill the lake with water. Its remote location has kept it clean and pristine over the years.
Stories and Beliefs
Dal Sar is known as a “guardian lake.” Local people believe it protects the surrounding valleys from harm. Legends say spirits from the mountains watch over this lake. Shepherds in the area offer prayers here to seek blessings before grazing their herds.